# Analytical Cases Laminar flows with closed-form or series-expansion reference solutions. These are the first quantitative checks a solver must pass: each isolates a single mechanism (pure shear, a pressure gradient, viscous decay) so that any discrepancy maps directly to the collision operator, the boundary conditions or the spatial accuracy of the scheme. ```{toctree} --- maxdepth: 1 --- 01_couette_flow/README.md 02_poiseuille_channel_flow/README.md 03_poiseuille_pipe_flow/README.md 04_taylor_green_vortex_2d/README.md ```